Sentence types and functions san jose state university. Conditional sentences type 2 refers to an action in the present that could happen if the present situation were different. If the clause can form a complete thought on its own, its considered an independent clause. Hello, viewers today we will learn about the definition, types, and examples of parts of speech and at last i will give you the pdf downloadable link of this article. For a sentence to be complete, it must contain at least one independent clause. Clauses are the center of sentences and phrases strengthen the sentences to become meaningful. There is a subject and a verb that expresses a complete thought. Interrogative sentences sentences that ask a question. When you check for correct sentence structure, you should always begin by identifying the simple sentences. The following diagram gives a summary of the 4 types of sentences. According to the purpose of the utterance we distinguish four kinds of sentences. A compound sentence is an example of coordination, that is, two independent clauses are linked together. The imperative sentence expresses a command, order or request. Sentence structure the four types of english sentences home.
Example if i had a lot of money, i would travel around the world. Read over each type below and use the worksheet to help. This resource presents methods for adding sentence variety and complexity to writing that may sound repetitive or boring. A sentence which declares or asserts a statement is called declarative sentence. Sentence structure the four types of english sentences sentence structure definition. Using different types of sentences allows you to highlight different relationships.
The term sentence is widely used to refer to quite different types of unit. Kindergarten, 1st grade, 2nd grade, 3rd grade, 4th grade, 5th grade and more. Brush up on this information so that you can rock out on the quiz. Four sentence types lesson teach students about the four types of sentences. If youre confused about what makes a sentence simple, these 37 simple sentence examples will help clear things up. Simple sentence in this type of sentence, there is only one independent clause and no dependent clause. Types of clauses independent clauses dependent clauses contain both a subject and a verb contain both a subject and a verb, but cannot stand and can stand alone as a sentence. Declarative, imperative, interrogative, and exclamatory.
Click on links below for extra practice with identifying types of sentences. In this grades one through six unit, students will identify the four sentence types and supply the correct punctuation for each one. Simple sentences are effective when they are used to add tension to descriptive writing. If the clauses are the pillars of a building, the phrases are the bricks. Sections are divided into general tips for varying structure, a discussion of sentence types, and specific parts of speech which can aid in sentence variety. There are four types of sentences in the english language. Jet lag affects most long by subordinating conjunctions such as because, what, if distance travelers. The interrogative sentence asks a question and the exclamatory sentence expresses a sudden emotion. Depending upon its function in a sentence, phrases are divided into various types. Kinds of sentences s1 revised spring 2010 4 compound sentence the compound sentence contains two or more independent clauses joined by a semicolon or a coordinating conjunction with a comma. A compound sentence is an example of coordination, that. A declarative sentence ends with a fullstop mark or a period.
Complex sentences sentence combining four types of sentences compoundcomplex sentences. I dont really expect the situation to change because it is very unlikely. The 4 types of sentence structure are 1 simple sentence 2 compound sentence 3 complex sentence 4 compoundcomplex sentence. In writing and speaking, there are four basic types of sentences that we use. There are various different types of conditionals and each of them has its own rules and reasons for use. Sentence types simple compound complex compound complex. Complex sentence a simple sentence plus a subordinate clause. The mastering the mechanics webinar series also describes required sentence elements and varying sentence types. Onthelineprovided,labeleach sentence below declarative, interrogative, imperative,orexclamatory. Accentuate the importance of knowing the four types of sentences and the appropriate finishing punctuation to achieve effective communication with no misunderstandings. Phrase and clause are the most important elements of english grammar. In academic writing, the sentence is the level at which you begin to make sense in your writing, and where you can make grammatical mistakes.
We explain the function of each type of sentence so you can make the right choice in your writing. My dog floyd, who eats too much pizza, has developed pepperoni breath. To see more examples of commands read imperative sentence examples. Conditionals are sentences which are also known as if clauses. Noun definition, types of nouns, examples, sentences list. Scroll down the page for more examples, songs, and explanations. This article provides a brief overview of the different types of conjunctions and their function in sentences. List of conjunctions used in english conjunctions join words, phrases and clauses together. Sentence structure basics all sentences consist of one or more clauses. This file includes a practice assessment after the lesson. When you put the two together, you have a complex sentence. A declarative or assertive sentence states a fact, opinion or idea.
Complex sentences sentence combining four types of. Grammatically, it is the highest unit and consists of one independent clause, or two or more related clauses. A simple sentence only has a subject and a complete predicate. An independent clause can stand alone as a sentence. Choosing what types of sentences to use in an essay can be challenging for. Types of sentences in english grammar with example, 4 types of sentences in english, pdf, subject and predicate, basic sentence pattern. A clause is a grouping of words with both a subject and a verb that can but doesnt always form a sentence. Your writing may be confusing or unclear if independent clauses are joined incorrectly. Declarative sentences sentences that make a statement. Noun phrase, verb phrase, adjective phrase, adverb phrase, gerund phrase, infinitive phrase and absolute phrase. Four types of sentences compoundcomplex sentences 4. In english grammar, words are generally divided into eight different classes or parts of speech according to the work they do in a sentence. Type of sentences worksheets skip to sentence type worksheets when contemplating sentence types, you should consider two things. It expresses a single complete thought that can stand on its own.
For example, the following are all simple sentences. These types of sentences can be seen throughout the english language and it is an important concept for anyone learning the language to understand. Most academic writing employs simple or declarative sentences. Types of sentences there are three main types of sentence. This type of sentence can have only one independent clause. The four types of sentence structures are simple, compound, complex, and compoundcomplex. Sentence structure the four types of english sentences. The four types of sentences are declarative, exclamatory, imperative, and interrogative.
In some cases other arrangements are possible for example, a dependent clause can come before an independent clause. Conversation about giving a speech on global warming. Generally speaking, english sentences are of three types. Please see these archived webinars for more information. The 4 types of sentence structure grammar englishclub. Sentence types a sentence is a grammatical unit of one or more words that starts with a capital letter and ends with a full stop or its equal. Simple sentences definition a simple sentence contains one independent clause.
A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb. Print the english lesson on tips for learning about the 8 parts of speech. Then, go over the definitions of the four types of sentences. As a rule, conditional sentences in english consist of two parts the main part and the if part or the conditional part these types of sentences are used to express possible or imaginary situations. A complex sentence is made up of one main independent clause and one or more subordinate clauses. The big, hairy dog with sharp teeth barked at the mailman. Depending on your purpose, you will use one of the above types of sentences in your writing. Pick a path game only a life lived for others is a life worthwhile. Runon sentences problem a runon sentence occurs when two or more independent clauses are not joined correctly. Sentence types sentences are classified in two waysstructure and purpose. Some clauses are independent, and others are dependent. English 8 parts of speech with examples easypacelearning. The quantity and arrangement of clauses determines the makeup of each type of sentence structure. A declarative sentence is a sentence that creates a statement.
The names of festivals and some special days are proper nouns. Simple, compound, complex, and compoundcomplex simple sentences a simple sentence contains a subject and a verb. The function of a phrase depends upon its construction and place in a sentence. Types of phrases noun phrase, verb phrase, gerund phrase. An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a sentence, as in, the dog runs. By structure this is a traditional form of classifying sentences wherein, the sentences are classed depending on the number and types of finite clauses. The sentences you can find in paragraphs are not just random sentences but these are carefully chosen sentences that ensure that the single idea discussed thoroughly and consistently. Identify each type of sentence and explain your answer. Then, show what punctuation is needed at the end of the sentence. It can be long or short, but the basic structure is always the same. Sentence definition and examples in english grammar. Here is information that will be tested on this page. Orthographically and rhetorically, it is that unit which starts with a capital letter and ends with a full stop, question mark or exclamation mark. Types of clauses california state university, northridge.